Biography
Dr. Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou, the leader the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (KDPI), was born on 22 December 1930 in the Ghassemlou valley near the Kurdish city of Ûrmiyeh. He went to primary school in Ûrmiyeh and continued his Secondary school in Tehran.

Dr. Ghassemlou’s involvement in politics started early in life, and at the age of 15 he co-founded the Democratic Youth Union of Iranian Kurdistan. Due to political and national oppression in Kurdistan, his political activities mostly took a clandestine form.

Ghassemlou attended university in Paris, and later in Prague. In Prague, he meets Helen Krulich whom he later married and they had two daughters together, Mina (1953) and Hiwa (1955).

He earned a Ph.D. Degree in Economics and was an Associate Professor in both Paris and Prague. He was teaching International Economics at the Vysoká s´kola ekonomická ("Prague School of Economics"), and thereafter Kurdish studies at Sorbonne University in Paris.

Dr. Ghassemlou authored several books, book-chapters and articles about politics and economics, and some of them have been translated into a number of different languages. His oft-cited work Kurdistan and the Kurds (1965) has been until present days consensually recognized as a valuable source, especially regarding the political geography of Kurdistan, the political history of the Kurds and traditional socio-economic relations in Kurdish society.

Besides being an acknowledged scholar and one of the greatest leaders of the Kurds, Dr. Ghassemlou’s excellent diplomatic skills earned him an international reputation, especially in Europe.

Those who knew and worked with him closely during his academic and political carrier, Kurds as well as Westerners, recall him as a man of quick wit and a person with a great sense of humour.

After several decades of political activity, and as the leader of the Kurdish people in Iranian Kurdistan, Dr. Ghassemlou was assassinated in Vienna by the agents of the Islamic Republic of Iran on July 13, 1989. Dr. Ghassemlou was in Austria to negotiate with Iranian representatives on Kurdish rights and self-government for Iranian Kurdistan.

Dr. Ghassemlou, a resolute advocate of the rights of his people and a determined leader who did not rule out guerrilla warfare, was also a man of peace and gave it a chance whenever possible. He went to the negotiating table in good faith. However, by assassinating the Kurdish leader, the Iranian regime lived up to the entrenched view among the Kurdish nation that it is not trustworthy, and that assassination is part and parcel of its political mindset and practice.

 
 

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